Having healthy and straight teeth when we smile or speak increases our self-confidence and has a positive effect on our general state of health. However, not everyone has naturally perfect teeth. This is where orthodontic treatment comes into play. So, what is orthodontic treatment and what benefits does it provide? Let’s take a closer look at this topic together.

Definition of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a branch of dentistry that aims to correct the position of the teeth, jaw relationship and the structure of the jaw bones. This treatment is usually applied to properly align the teeth, correct crowding, improve jaw relationship and improve facial aesthetics. As a result of orthodontic treatment, a healthier oral structure is obtained and functions such as chewing, speech and facial aesthetics are improved.

Objectives of Orthodontic Treatment

The main aims of orthodontic treatment are:

1. Proper alignment of teeth and correction of crowding.
2. Improvement of the jaw relationship and the correct positioning of the jaw bones.
3. Protection of oral and dental health and prevention of problems such as caries and gum diseases.
4. Improving facial aesthetics and making the individual’s smile more attractive.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment can be performed using different methods and appliances. The most common orthodontic treatment methods are:

1. Metal Brackets: Metal brackets are metal parts that are attached to the front surface of the teeth. They are used in combination with wires and tyres to move the teeth.

2. Porcelain Brackets: Porcelain braces work in a similar way to metal braces, but they are more aesthetic because they are closer to the tooth colour.

3. Transparent Aligners (Aligner): Transparent aligners are special plastic aligners that are specially prepared and allow the teeth to move. They are more aesthetic in appearance and can be removed.

4. Lingual Brackets: Lingual braces are brackets placed on the back surface of the teeth. This prevents the brackets from being visible.

Orthodontic Treatment Process

The orthodontic treatment process may vary depending on the individual’s oral structure and treatment needs. However, in general, the treatment process consists of the following steps:

1. Inspection and Planning: The dentist determines the treatment requirements by examining the oral structure of the individual and creates an appropriate treatment plan.

2. Bracket or Plate Application: Brackets or aligners are placed on or behind the teeth and the treatment process is started.

3. Regular Checks: During the treatment process, the dentist is regularly checked and necessary adjustments are made.

4. Completion of Treatment: When the treatment is complete, the brackets or plates are removed and the use of a retainer is recommended if necessary.

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatment is an effective method for properly aligning teeth and improving oral health. With the right treatment plan, individuals can have a healthier smile and increased self-confidence. However, each treatment plan should be customised according to the individual’s oral structure and treatment requirements. Therefore, it is important for everyone who needs orthodontic treatment to consult a dentist. Remember, it is possible to achieve the right smile with the right treatment.